Friday, August 25, 2023

Rug Hooking in Smith's Cove, Nova Scotia

Whenever I'm "home" in Smith's Cove, Nova Scotia,
I make a point of attending a meeting of the Smith's Cove rug hookers.
The meetings are held on Tuesdays from 10:00 am - 2:00 pm 
at the Smith’s Cove Old Temperance Hall Museum. 
My sisters Donnie, Barb, and Bertie are among the talented hookers in the area
who gather to hook, share their skills, talk, and enjoy coffee and treats.
I love attending because I feel connected to generations of hookers in my family 
back to my great grandmother Sara Augusta (Cossett) Cossaboom and beyond. 

A Meeting of the Smith's Cove Rug Hookers
Smith’s Cove Old Temperance Hall Museum
Smith's Cove, Nova Scotia, Canada
August 1, 2023
© M. Louise (MacBeath) Barbour/Fundy Blue
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Smith’s Cove Old Temperance Hall Museum
Smith's Cove, Nova Scotia, Canada
August 4, 2015
© M. Louise (MacBeath) Barbour/Fundy Blue
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Claire MacDonald began the hooking group in Smith's Cove in September 1994.
She taught many of the members of the group to hook, and 
numerous pieces resulted because of her knowledge, patience, and guidance.
Some of these beautiful fabric art pieces are displayed in the museum today.

Smith’s Cove Old Temperance Hall Museum
Smith's Cove, Nova Scotia, Canada
August 4, 2015
© M. Louise (MacBeath) Barbour/Fundy Blue
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Smith’s Cove Old Temperance Hall Museum
Smith's Cove, Nova Scotia, Canada
August 4, 2015
© M. Louise (MacBeath) Barbour/Fundy Blue
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The origin of rug hooking is uncertain.
Certainly the craft of rug making is ancient and dates back as far as 2500 years.
Some historians credit Egypt with the origin of rug making; others, China or Europe.
Hooked rugs likely originated over 400 years ago in England,
and early settlers brought the craft to Canada and America.

What we do know is that rug hooking grew out of necessity in Atlantic Canada.
To provide warmth and color in the early settlers' homes, 
worn clothing and bedding was repurposed into hooked rugs.
The fabric was cut into strips and hooked into burlap sourced from potato or feed sacks.
Local plants provided dyes, and wood, bones, cutlery, or nails provided hooks. 


Smith’s Cove Old Temperance Hall Museum
Smith's Cove, Nova Scotia, Canada
August 4, 2015
© M. Louise (MacBeath) Barbour/Fundy Blue
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A Vibrant Rug Hooked by Current Member Ida Young
August 1, 2023
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A new rug might be placed by the front door to keep out a cold draft. 
As it wore down, it was moved to less and less prominent spots in the home.
Eventually, the rug was taken apart and the salvaged materials 
were hooked into a new piece, perhaps another rug or a seat cover.

Today, while rug hooking techniques remain the same,
the craft has moved from utilitarian pieces to an art form.
Contemporary pieces are displayed in museums,
galleries, shops, businesses, and homes.


Smith’s Cove Old Temperance Hall Museum
Smith's Cove, Nova Scotia, Canada
August 4, 2015
© M. Louise (MacBeath) Barbour/Fundy Blue
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Everyday scenes often inspired designs for hooked rugs.
A sailboat in the Annapolis Basin.
Smith's Cove, Nova Scotia, Canada
August 2, 2015
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Inspiration for rug patterns or designs came from the daily lives of the rug hookers.
Those who lived along the coasts of Nova Scotia hooked designs containing
ships, waves, anchors, fish, sea birds, or favorite places on the shores.
Those who lived inland hooked animals, houses, churches, trees, flowers, and farms.

Hookers also drew on memories of their ancestral homelands
or created designs based on their cultures.
For example, French Acadians often worked floral patterns and scrolls into their rugs.
Today inspiration for rug designs can come from anywhere. 

A Pretty Floral Design in the Works
Smith’s Cove Old Temperance Hall Museum
Smith's Cove, Nova Scotia, Canada
August 1, 2023
© M. Louise (MacBeath) Barbour/Fundy Blue
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My great grandmother Sara Augusta (Cossett) Cossaboom
hooked many beautiful rugs during her lifetime.
She was born on August 21, 1873 in Smith's Cove,
and she died there on September 11, 1966 at the age of 93.
She married John Kelsey Cossaboom in the Cove on January 22, 1896,
and my grandmother Ella Grace (Cossaboom) MacDonald was born on February 20, 1897.
My great grandfather died in 1910, leaving Great Grammie with four young girls.
She managed to hook wonderful rugs in spite of her struggle 
to raise her daughters alone and support herself.


Great Grammie with the Snowball Bushes She Loved 
Smith's Cove, Nova Scotia, Canada
Date Unknown
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I'm sharing two of her rugs that contain scenes and events 
that her descendants continue to enjoy today:
the traditions continue with modern twists. 


Watching Sailing Vessels on the Annapolis Basin
and Enjoying a Bonfire on the Beach
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Watching Sail Boats on the Annapolis Basin with Bear Island to the Right
Smith's Cove, Nova Scotia, Canada
August 1, 2015
© M. Louise (MacBeath) Barbour/Fundy Blue
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Still Enjoying Bonfires but Usually by a Firepit
Donnie, Heather, and Justin
Smith's Cove, Nova Scotia, Canada
August 1, 2023
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The Lighthouse at Point Prim, Nova Scotia
Hooked by Sara Cossaboom in1920
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Baby Jackson's Grandfather Martin Mundry Shows Him the Lighthouse at Point Prim
Sara Cossaboom Would Be Jackson's Great Great Great Grandmother
Point Prim, Nova Scotia, Canada
July 29, 2023
© M. Louise (MacBeath) Barbour/Fundy Blue
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My sister Roberta "Bertie" Anne (MacBeath) Heembrock 
is another wonderful rug hooker in the family.
 
Bertie Hooking a Large Rug
Smith’s Cove Old Temperance Hall Museum
August 4, 2015
© M. Louise (MacBeath) Barbour/Fundy Blue
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Bertie at Work
Smith’s Cove Old Temperance Hall Museum
August 4, 2015
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Bertie hooked perhaps my favorite piece ever.
Her friend Sally Dansereau of Calgary created the design and Bertie hooked it.
It contains so many traditional Smith's Cove design elements:
the mountains, Digby Gut, Bear Island, and a sailboat on the Annapolis Basin.

But it also contains personal elements that mean so much to our family:
Our grandparents Ella and Jack MacDonald's home, 
our grandfather's shop where he worked as a carpenter,
and the Bear River Lighthouse which members of our extended family 
are helping the Smith's Cove Historical Society restore.

Grammie's home is surrounded by her climbing roses and apple trees
and Bertie's beautiful blue hydrangeas.
Most special is the tiny white dog with the red collar in the lower left, sweet Noodles, 
the Heembrock family pet but known and loved by all of us, never forgotten.


Bertie's Rug 
Smith's Cove, Nova Scotia, Canada
August 4, 2015
© M. Louise (MacBeath) Barbour/Fundy Blue
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Terry in Front of the Bear River Lighthouse
Smith's Cove, Nova Scotia, Canada
July 27, 2023
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Sweet Noodles
Smith's Cove, Nova Scotia, Canada
August 2, 2015
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Bertie and Noodles
Smith's Cove, Nova Scotia, Canada
August 8, 2015
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My talented sister Barbara "Barb" Ella MacBeath has had
at least one of her pieces displayed in the museum,
this still life of colorful spring flowers.
Barb is currently the treasurer of the Smith's Cove Historical Society,
one of eleven volunteers on the Board of Directors.

Barb's Rug 
Smith's Cove, Nova Scotia, Canada
August 4, 2015
© M. Louise (MacBeath) Barbour/Fundy Blue
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Barb (right) and I at a Fund Raiser for Digby's Museum
Digby, Nova Scotia, Canada
August 3, 2019
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My Sister Donnie and Other Members of the Smith Rug Hookers at Work
Old Temperance Hall Museum
August 4, 2015
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This next rug is bittersweet.
It was begun by our "Aunt" Mary Lou Raymond who was married 
to our mother's first cousin, the famous Nova Scotian painter Kelsey Raymond.
Mary Lou was well known for her formidable knowledge of the area's history,
for her volunteer work at many events,
and for her excellent rug hooking skills.
She was a mainstay of the Smith's Cove Historical Society for many years.
If one of Mary Lou's hooked pieces was up for auction, 
it was fiercely bid for by people who knew her and her work.

The last lines of hooking she completed are in the left side 
of the vertical square dominating the photo below:  blue, white, and green. 
Members of the group are finishing her rug.
  

Last Stitches by a Skilled Hooker
Smith’s Cove Old Temperance Hall Museum
Smith's Cove, Nova Scotia, Canada
August 1, 2023
© M. Louise (MacBeath) Barbour/Fundy Blue
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My Cousins Mary Lou and Claire and My Sister Bertie
Smith’s Cove Old Temperance Hall Museum
Smith's Cove, Nova Scotia, Canada
August 4, 2015
© M. Louise (MacBeath) Barbour/Fundy Blue
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Nearing Completion
Smith’s Cove Old Temperance Hall Museum
Smith's Cove, Nova Scotia, Canada
August 1, 2023
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When I visited in the summer of 2015, my sisters outfitted me
with everything I needed to become a rug hooker.
I had dreams of joining Smith's Cove's rug hooking group.

I was hopeless.
Too ADHD.  
I had no patience for the meticulous work.
I returned everything to my sisters the following summer
with only a few more stitches completed.
But I go to the meetings when I can,
because the conversation and the memories are awesome!


Not for Me!
Smith's Cove, Nova Scotia, Canada
August 8, 2015
© M. Louise (MacBeath) Barbour/Fundy Blue
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Fortunately I won a lovely piece created by the rug hookers 
at the museum in a fundraising raffle,
and it now graces my dining room table at home in Colorado.
Many of the hookers I know worked on this, including my sisters and Mary Lou.
It one of my most-treasured possessions.

A Familiar Theme ~ Sail Boats on the Basin
Aurora, Colorado, USA
August 22, 2023
© M. Louise (MacBeath) Barbour/Fundy Blue
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Sail Boats on the Basin with Bear Island to the Right
Smith's Cove, Nova Scotia, Canada
August 1, 2015
© M. Louise (MacBeath) Barbour/Fundy Blue
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My sister Sara Donalda "Donnie" MacBeath is also an inspiring Smith's Cove rug hooker.
She is currently the president of the Smith's Cove Historical Society.
 
Donnie at Work
Smith’s Cove Old Temperance Hall Museum
August 1, 2023
© M. Louise (MacBeath) Barbour/Fundy Blue
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If ever you visit Nova Scotia, stop at one of its many small museums,
sign the guest book, perhaps make a small donation, and take in the local culture.
Smith’s Cove Old Temperance Hall Museum is just one of many
throughout the province that function because of dedicated volunteers.
The number of people signing in at the museums can qualify 
these local institutions for vital grants, funds, and summer employees.

If you're lucky you might come across a rug hooking group at work.
And I'll bet the members will welcome you, answer your questions,
and show you how this traditional craft is done.
They'll likely invite you to have a cup of coffee and some homemade goodies as well!



For TADD:  Timbits and Homemade Delights
Brownies, Fruit, Muffins, Sandwiches, Biscuits, and Jam
Smith’s Cove Old Temperance Hall Museum
August 1, 2023
© M. Louise (MacBeath) Barbour/Fundy Blue
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For FFO:  A Bequiling Face
Barb and Pat's Rescue Husky, Rosie
August 1, 2023
© M. Louise (MacBeath) Barbour/Fundy Blue
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For FFO:  A Reminder Not to Take Myself too Seriously
Lunenburg, Nova Scotia, Canada
July 17, 2014
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Have a great weekend!




Till next time ~
Fundy Blue

  My next post will be soon! ðŸ¤ž



On the Bay of Fundy
© M. Louise (MacBeath) Barbour/Fundy Blue
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Sources of Information:
ProQuest.com  Qualifying Paper:  From the Kitchen Floor to the Gallery Wall by Rebecca Carr

Friday, August 18, 2023

Happy Smiling Faces!

Thousands of happy smiling faces lined the road greeting us
as we drove home from the airport after visiting Nova Scotia recently. 

Home again on Colorado's Beautiful High Plains
E-470, Aurora,  Colorado, USA
August 3, 2023
© M. Louise (MacBeath) Barbour/Fundy Blue
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Colorado has enjoyed a cool summer with lots of rain and sunshine,
and millions of wild sunflowers have exploded along roads and highways
and in odd corners of disturbed ground.


A Sunflower Explosion
Aurora,  Colorado, USA
August 14, 2023
© M. Louise (MacBeath) Barbour/Fundy Blue
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Wild sunflowers are sustained by run-off moisture from the roads,
heat from the asphalt, and little competition from other vegetation.
They can outgrow noxious weeds like sweet clover and thistles.

The Common Sunflower (Helianthus annuus)
Aurora,  Colorado, USA
August 14, 2023
© M. Louise (MacBeath) Barbour/Fundy Blue
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As I drove around on errands and to appointments last week, I became
more and more curious about this happy, cheerful plant dominating the landscape.
So on Tuesday I grabbed my camera and went on a sunflower hunt along Piney Creek.

Upper Pond Along "My" Section of Piney Creek
Aurora,  Colorado, USA
August 14, 2023
© M. Louise (MacBeath) Barbour/Fundy Blue
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I knew the sunflowers would not grow near the creek bed
because they don't like water-logged soil,
so I headed for a dry bank above the creek where I thought they might be.

Sunflowers Clinging to a Bank
Aurora,  Colorado, USA
August 14, 2023
© M. Louise (MacBeath) Barbour/Fundy Blue
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The gangly sunflowers clung to the bank, but not displaying the beauty I hoped to find.
So I headed up a gully and found hundreds and hundreds. 
Voilà!

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I followed another gully back to the trail that led to the power line right-of-way,
because I was getting worried about snakes and ticks.
After taking a brief break from the strong afternoon sun
in the shade of a cottonwood stand, I headed uphill for the power line. 

Cottonwood Stand
Aurora,  Colorado, USA
August 14, 2023
© M. Louise (MacBeath) Barbour/Fundy Blue
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The last time I had walked this way on May 2nd, 
a large grading and restoration project blocked my way.

Land Restoration
Aurora,  Colorado, USA
May 2, 2023
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Today I found a new cement trail had been constructed 
beginning at the Douglas County line and running south.
It followed the power line down into marshland, 
straddled a stream running into Piney Creek, and wound up the other bank 
to link up with the trails in the Inspiration development.

The New Concrete Trail
Aurora,  Colorado, USA
August 14, 2023
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Sun Flowers Galore!
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I followed the new cement trail down the hill, across the stream, and up the other bank: Sunflowers galore!


The New Stream Crossing
Aurora,  Colorado, USA
August 14, 2023
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And Up the Other Side
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Wild sunflowers are beneficial to the environment in many ways,
one of which is land restoration.
Sunflowers are used as a forb component in reclaiming drastically disturbed lands, 
renovating ranges for domesticated animals, and other conservation practices
such as pollinator habitat for bees and other pollinators,
establishing permanent vegetation in areas of high erosion, 
and the restoration and management of declining and rare habitats. 
Sunflowers provide food to insects, birds, deer, and other wildlife.

Bees Love Wild Sunflowers!
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Restoring an Eroding Slope
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Stabilizing Slopes
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The wild sunflower is native to North America,
and Native Americans first domesticated the plant as early as 3,000 BC.
They boiled and ate flower buds and raw seeds
and ground the seeds into flour for cakes and bread.
They drank an infusion of the plant that eased
rheumatism and chest pain and stimulated appetites.
Different parts of the sunflower plant were boiled to make yellow, purple, and black dyes.
Dried sunflower stalks were used as building materials.


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Spanish explorers took the wild sunflower to Europe around 1500.
By 1716 an English patent was granted for squeezing oil from the plant's seeds.
Peter the Great is credited with popularizing the sunflower 
as an ornamental plant in the 18th century.
The Russian Orthodox Church added to its popularity 
by forbidding the consumption of most oil foods during Lent
and leaving the sunflower off the prohibited list. 

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By 1830, sunflower oil was produced on a commercial scale in Russia.
Eastern Europeans and Russians who had emigrated to America
imported the commercial sunflower because it was a protein-rich food for animals.
By the 1920s the US was growing commercial crops of sunflowers,
followed by Canada in 1930.


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Some of my happiest hours are spent roaming along the trails in my area,
and hunting for sunflowers on a gorgeous August afternoon is hard to beat.

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Smiling Happy Faces!
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Thank goodness I have an understanding husband who takes me out for dinner
when I arrive home hot, happy, and too tired to cook.

A Club Sandwich and Sauteed Vegetables to Share
Parkway Bar and Grill
Aurora,  Colorado, USA
© M. Louise (MacBeath) Barbour/Fundy Blue
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A Muley Walking Past Our Car
Aurora,  Colorado, USA
August 3, 2023
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I was slammed this week with appointments and commitments, 
so I'm still catching up with last week's comments.  So sorry! 
Have a great weekend!




Till next time ~
Fundy Blue

  My next post will be soon! ðŸ¤ž



On the Bay of Fundy
© M. Louise (MacBeath) Barbour/Fundy Blue
All Rights Reserved